“Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.” ( Isaiah 11:5 )

When I read the word “righteousness” I immediately tie all kinds of definitions to it. I often think about our 'righteous in Christ.' However, there is actually more than one Hebrew word that is translated in English as 'righteous.' There are several and all of them have different meanings.[a]

Righteousness is the Hebrew word sedeq here, Strongs #6664. It means to rule in justice, righteous cause, and/or justice. The first usage of sedeq is: ““You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness [sedeq, fairness of heart] shall you judge your neighbor.”

This again comes back to seeing with eyes of discernment from the heart what is most true and operating out of it rather than by sight. This place of perception from the Spirit in delightful anticipation of His will and purposes coming forth for another rather than by judgment and assuming the worst of others.

Commentary on the prior verse in Isaiah 11:4 notes, “In this context, judge does not mean to bring people to account, but to act on their behalf. As the judge of His people, God sentences the wicked and offers protection and defense for the innocent and oppressed. [1]

Commentary goes on to note that this kind of righteousness is the basis upon which Jesus establishes His rule on earth – His millennial reign. [2] Psalm 89:14 says, “Your throne is built on righteousness [sedeq, Strongs #6664] and justice; loyal love and faithfulness stand in front of you.

Isaiah 11:5-9 follows by painting a beautiful poetic picture of harmony and unity under His millennial reign where,
The wolf will live with the lamb,
    the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling together;
    and a little child will lead them.
The cow will feed with the bear,
    their young will lie down together,
    and the lion will eat straw like the ox.
The infant will play near the cobra’s den,
    and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s nest.
They will neither harm nor destroy
    on all my holy mountain,
for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the
Lord
    as the waters cover the sea.”

While this picture is speaking of animals, I would presume it would also relate to people. It speaks of opposites in a picture of an aggressor and a victim. Perhaps a world where the kid who always gets in trouble and bullies other kids is friends with the kid with mental disabilities who doesn't have any friends. And the kid who is into sports and popular is friends with the intelligent kid who lacks social skills and spends too much time on the computer because he is lonely.

With these kind of relationships happening, there needs to be understanding from the heart. People are no longer judging by what they see and hear about others, but deciding with their hearts to be for others. Kind of reminds me of a movie I saw years ago called, “The Breakfast Club” where these kids with different backgrounds and stereotypes end up in detention together. They pour their hearts out to each other as they begin to understand and care for each other.

Also reminds me of a conversation I had with a young man with autism about a year ago. I was asking him what it meant to him to go to his school (a special school for kids with autism). He told me, “They understand me here.”

I nodded my head and he could tell I really didn't get what he was saying. So he went on to tell me a story of how he was beat up all the time at his old school and no one understood him, even the teachers. He didn't have a single friend, felt all alone and wanted to die every day. He thought seriously about committing suicide. Then he came to this special school and they 'understood' him. Because they understood him, they could help him and he was no longer alone. In this school he was able to begin to succeed in classes and also make friends. With a bursting smile on his face he told me that his life was not the same anymore.

I finally got what he meant by feeling 'understood' as I could barely choke back tears. Inside of us all, we have a need to be understood and received by others. We were not created to be alone (Genesis 2:18) but we all need people in our lives who really see and understand us.

Isaiah 32:1-3 also speaks of a reign of righteousness, “Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness [sedeq], and princes shall rule in judgment [mishpâṭ, justice, just verdict]. And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall listen…”

Young (II, p. 385) notes that a messianic government where righteousness and judgment (justice) are in the foreground is in view here. Young states: “Isaiah is not talking about a government that is only partially righteous; he is speaking of one that is completely righteous.” [3]

One commentary concludes, “Thus, the prophecy goes beyond merely the king himself, but is a reference to his entire governing body.” [4] As the body of Christ, we are to reign with Him on the earth now through Christ (Romans 5:17) and in the kingdom to come (2 Timothy 2:12).

This commentary notes that Isaiah is speaking of a time that “the blind shall see, the deaf hear and the ignorant shall understand knowledge (da˓at, moral cognition or personal discernment, not doctrine). Thus, the prophet sees a day when people will not only know the teaching about God (for that was true in the prophet’s own time), but when morality shall be based upon spiritual knowledge. It will also be a time when all immoral societal evaluations shall be reversed.” [5]

What is interesting is that the day that the 'blind see and the deaf hear' is associated with a day of just judgment where people are seen for their hearts and truly understood rather than judged.

I would argue that we do not need to wait for the millennial kingdom where God wipes away “all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. “(Rev. 21:4). As the body of Christ, we are to living out now our reign with Christ.

Isaiah 29:17-19 prophesied about the body of Christ who would receive salvation, “Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest? And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness. The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.”

Jesus says about Himself in His first coming, “The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor.” (Matthew 11:5)

He goes on to say in John 14:12 about the body of Christ, “Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father.”

Wouldn't you love to have someone say about you: “You were a hiding place from the wind and storm of accusation that I felt upon me. Your thoughtful and understanding words felt like rivers of water in the desert and shade from the scorching heat.”?

As an inspiration to all that walk by, there is a sign in the lunch room of a crisis hotline with words of a caller who was explaining how it felt to talk to a counselor on the line when they were going through an emotional crisis. The words say, “It felt like shelter to me.”

When someone feels really understood from the heart, they are open to receive. And as they feel understood and seen, they are in a place to begin to recognize there is a God who sees them and understands them. Through demonstration of genuine understanding and love by Christians, those on the outside begin to see a God is not judgmental and harsh, counting their sin, but compassionate, kind and merciful.

Coming back around all the way to Isaiah 11:4, “Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.”

The second part of this verse also translates that faithfulness is girded around His loins or “seat of vigor” which implies a deep longing or travail. Jer. 30:6 says, “Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?"

Faithfulness here is the Hebrew word ˒emunah, Strongs #530, and means to remain in one place, stability of thy times, or enduring office. [6] In context, it demonstrates a deep longing for and commitment from Jesus to this righteousness [sedeq] and just judgment for the poor and needy coming forth as something that is established and enduring.


Lord, I believe you have this for us today. Let Your Kingdom come and Your will be done. We long to see the fullness of it right here, right now, as it is in heaven.


a.   Righteous in the word tsaddiyq, Strongs #6662 means to be righteous in character and standing before God. [7] And example is Gen. 20:4: “… And he said, Lord, wilt thou slay also a righteous [right standing, tsaddiyq] nation?”

Righteous as in the word tsadaq, Strongs #6663, means to be cleansed, cleared and justified. [7] An example is Genesis 44:16: "what shall we speak? or how shall we clear [make righteous, sadaq] ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity"

Righteous as in the word tsidqah, Strongs #6665 means to do what is right, right doing,. [7] It has to do with the rightness or wrongness of behavior. An example is Daniel 4:27, “Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you: break off your sins by practicing righteousness [doing right, tsidqah], and your iniquities by showing mercy to the oppressed, that there may perhaps be a lengthening of your prosperity.”

Righteous as in the word tsâdaqah, Strongs #6666 means righteous acts or righteousness as attributed to God. [7] An example is Gen. 15:6, “And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness [attributed righteousness, tsâdaqah].

1. Radmacher, Earl D. ; Allen, Ronald Barclay ; House, H. Wayne: The Nelson Study Bible : New King James Version. Nashville : T. Nelson Publishers, 1997, S. Is 11:4

2.- 5. KJV Bible Commentary. Nashville : Thomas Nelson, 1997, c1994, S.

6. Vine, W. E. ; Unger, Merrill F. ; White, William: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. Nashville : T. Nelson, 1996, S. 1:16

7. Vine, W. E. ; Unger, Merrill F. ; White, William: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. Nashville : T. Nelson, 1996, S. 1:206


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